Outside of rod, reel, line, and fly, there are few pieces of gear as integral to the angler as footwear. Your casting is only going to be as good as your stability. Your endurance on the water is directly tied to your level of comfort. And, of course, any and all skill is much less important than wading safely. A good pair of shoes is a wise investment.

All the above holds true in the hottest of weather, too. Wet wading (wading in the water without wearing waders) is generally a carefree way to pursue fish in the summertime. But going into the water with a lower quantity of equipment doesn’t mean one should also sacrifice on the quality of equipment.

Today I’m walking through four different approaches to wet wading footwear. Each has its respective pros and cons, primarily in the areas of performance and cost. For example: your old tennis shoes will work and won’t cost a dime. But there are some significant drawbacks (and odors)  you should expect.

Here are four approaches to wet wading footwear for the fly fisher:

Wading Boots

If you have wading boots, you already have a perfect option for wet wading. Although they’re going to be the heaviest option, wading boots are designed for the stability, protection, and comfort that you need for long stretches walking in rivers. You could simply wear them with socks or barefoot, but for the best fit a neoprene sock (preferably with a gravel guard and good socks*) is  a small investment that will make your regular wading boots perfect for wet wading.  Although heavier than other options, this is the best way to go if you’re only intermittently wet wading or are trying to save money.

Water Shoes

While one could use water shoes in the strictest titular sense (the tight, mesh shoes you’d wear at a water park), this encompasses a whole range of footwear designed for use in the water. Fly fishing brands sell shoes designed specifically for wet wading. Larger outdoor brands, especially paddling-focused companies, design footwear that is intended for water use. Quick-dry components, sticky rubber soles, toe/ankle protection, and odor/bacteria resistant materials are common. Many can be worn with or without socks*, depending on your preference. These shoes almost always look like normal footwear, which means you can go from the restaurant to the river without changing. Ultimately, this is the best option if you’re moving a lot in and around the water in warmer months.

Sandals

Many people opt for some kind of sandal when wet wading. It is the simplest efficient route, as your feet and footwear will dry quickly. They’re also versatile in function. The biggest drawbacks are foot protection. Unless you opt for an over-designed model, your toes and ankles are exposed to rocks and other debris. On a consistent bottom sandals thrive. But when there are varying rocks you’re likely going to end up with some sore feet. Regardless, if you plan on wading in sandals make sure the sole is made from a good rubber with a decent pattern for traction.

Old Sneakers

A surprising number of people  who fish in high-end waders will turn around and wet wade in their old sneakers. They are more inexpensive than buying special footwear and they protect your feet better than going barefoot. Athletic shoes are not designed to get saturated with water nor are the soles formulated for slimy surfaces. Best case scenario, you save money with a pair of deteriorating old shoes that live outside for a few months before you throw them away.  However, unless the bottom is sandy or comprised of small gravel the wading risks and the long dry times aren’t worth the small cost savings.

*Socks

Why wear socks if you’re just going to soak them? You should avoid cotton at all costs, but quality wool socks will cushion, breathe, and fit your wading gear. They also dry out quickly. If you want the best, check out Darn Tough Vermont. They’re not inexpensive, but they’re great and you can catch great deals if you look.